Titanium and its alloys have many advantages as surgical implant materials, such as low density, high strength, good toughness, good biocompatibility, toxicity, low elastic modulus, good corrosion resistance, and low X-ray absorption rate. Therefore, they play an increasingly important role in medical metal materials.
Ti Ni alloy with unique shape memory characteristics has been used in stomatology, neurosurgery, cardiology, thoracic surgery, otorhinolaryngology, hepatobiliary, urology and gynecology since its successful development. Its products include dental orthopedic wire, root canal file, spinal orthopedic rod, bone plate, intramedullary needle, patellar claw, guide wire, guide needle, heart patch, vascular stent, thrombus filter, esophageal stent, respiratory stent, biliary stent, urethral stent Rectal stents, duodenal stents, external auditory canal stents, intrauterine devices, etc.
Among them, medical titanium and titanium alloys have also been applied in dental implants in the oral field. With the rapid development of dental implant restoration technology, people are developing and researching dental implant materials
The research also increased accordingly.
Medical titanium and titanium alloy implants can not only integrate with bone formation (direct contact between bone tissue and implant surface, without soft tissue intervention), but also not cause local or systemic adverse reactions when implanted in the human body. They have no teratogenic, allergenic, or carcinogenic effects, and have good biocompatibility, mechanical properties, and mechanical processing properties. They are currently very ideal dental implant materials.
The hip joint prosthesis system made of Ti-12Mo-6Zr-2Fe alloy in the United States has reached the highest standards of orthopedic clinical requirements in terms of quality, function, and clinical effectiveness.
The defect of human hard tissue caused by population aging has become a major problem worldwide. China has a large population and a serious aging problem. There are also many patients who need to rely on medical implant materials for rehabilitation surgery, and this demand is expected to grow at a rate of over 10% in the next 10 years. It can be seen that titanium and its alloys, as the preferred materials for medical metal materials, will have strong market demand in the future. Therefore, it is of great significance to increase the research and development, application and promotion of medical titanium and its alloy materials in China.
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